"The number π is a mathematical constant, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, commonly approximated as 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter "π" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as "pi" (/ paɪ/ ).
Being an irrational number, π cannot be expressed exactly as a common fraction, although fractions such as 22/ 7 and other rational numbers are commonly used to approximate π. Consequently its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanent repeating pattern. The digits appear to be randomly distributed; however, to date, no proof of this has been discovered. Also, π is a transcendental number – a number that is not the root of any non-zero polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of π implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge.
For thousands of years, mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of π, sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy. Before the 15th century, mathematicians such as Archimedes and Liu Hui used geometrical techniques, based on polygons, to estimate the value of π. Starting around the 15th century, new algorithms based on infinite series revolutionized the computation of π. In the 20th and 21st centuries, mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that, when combined with increasing computational power, extended the decimal representation of π to, as of late 2013, over 12 trillion (10^13) digits. Scientific applications generally require no more than 40 digits of π so the primary motivation for these computations is the human desire to break records. However, the extensive calculations involved have been used to test supercomputers and high-precision multiplication algorithms." [Pi. Wikipedia]
The educational infogram "Pi" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Education Infographics solition from the area "Business Infographics" in ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Being an irrational number, π cannot be expressed exactly as a common fraction, although fractions such as 22/ 7 and other rational numbers are commonly used to approximate π. Consequently its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanent repeating pattern. The digits appear to be randomly distributed; however, to date, no proof of this has been discovered. Also, π is a transcendental number – a number that is not the root of any non-zero polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of π implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge.
For thousands of years, mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of π, sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy. Before the 15th century, mathematicians such as Archimedes and Liu Hui used geometrical techniques, based on polygons, to estimate the value of π. Starting around the 15th century, new algorithms based on infinite series revolutionized the computation of π. In the 20th and 21st centuries, mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that, when combined with increasing computational power, extended the decimal representation of π to, as of late 2013, over 12 trillion (10^13) digits. Scientific applications generally require no more than 40 digits of π so the primary motivation for these computations is the human desire to break records. However, the extensive calculations involved have been used to test supercomputers and high-precision multiplication algorithms." [Pi. Wikipedia]
The educational infogram "Pi" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Education Infographics solition from the area "Business Infographics" in ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Educational infogram
The vector shapes library "Nuclear physics" contains 39 symbol icons of elementary particles.
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Rutherford Atom Model
Thompson Atom Model
Nucleus model
Particle
Gamma particle
Electron neutrino
Electron antineutrino
Muon neutrino
Muon antineutrino
Electron
Positron
Mu-minus meson (muon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Mu-plus meson (muon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Pi-plus meson (pion)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Pi-minus meson (pion)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
K-plus meson (kaon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Pi-null meson (pion)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
K-minus meson (kaon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
K-null meson (kaon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Anti-K-null meson (antikaon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Eta-meson
Proton (nucleon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Antiproton (nucleon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Neutron (nucleon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Antineutron (nucleon)
-nuclear-physics---vector-shapes-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Lambda-hyperon
Anti-Lambda hyperon
Sigma-plus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-minus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-plus-hyperon
Sigma-minus-hyperon
Sigma-null-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-null hyperon
Xi-minus-hyperon
Anti-Xi-minus hyperon
Xi-null-hyperon
Anti-Xi-null-hyperon
Omega-minus-hyperon
Anti-Omega-minus-hyperon
The vector shapes library "Nuclear physics" contains 39 symbol icons of elementary particles.
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Rutherford Atom Model
Thompson Atom Model
Nucleus model
Particle
Gamma particle
Electron neutrino
Electron antineutrino
Muon neutrino
Muon antineutrino
Electron
Positron
Mu-minus meson (muon)
Mu-plus meson (muon)
Pi-plus meson (pion)
Pi-minus meson (pion)
K-plus meson (kaon)
Pi-null meson (pion)
K-minus meson (kaon)
K-null meson (kaon)
Anti-K-null meson (antikaon)
Eta-meson
Proton (nucleon)
Antiproton (nucleon)
Neutron (nucleon)
Antineutron (nucleon)
Lambda-hyperon
Anti-Lambda hyperon
Sigma-plus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-minus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-plus-hyperon
Sigma-minus-hyperon
Sigma-null-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-null hyperon
Xi-minus-hyperon
Anti-Xi-minus hyperon
Xi-null-hyperon
Anti-Xi-null-hyperon
Omega-minus-hyperon
Anti-Omega-minus-hyperon
The vector shapes library "Nuclear physics" contains 39 symbol icons of elementary particles.
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Use these shapes for drawing nuclear physics diagrams of nuclear reactions and experiments in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Rutherford Atom Model
Thompson Atom Model
Nucleus model
Particle
Gamma particle
Electron neutrino
Electron antineutrino
Muon neutrino
Muon antineutrino
Electron
Positron
Mu-minus meson (muon)
Mu-plus meson (muon)
Pi-plus meson (pion)
Pi-minus meson (pion)
K-plus meson (kaon)
Pi-null meson (pion)
K-minus meson (kaon)
K-null meson (kaon)
Anti-K-null meson (antikaon)
Eta-meson
Proton (nucleon)
Antiproton (nucleon)
Neutron (nucleon)
Antineutron (nucleon)
Lambda-hyperon
Anti-Lambda hyperon
Sigma-plus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-minus-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-plus-hyperon
Sigma-minus-hyperon
Sigma-null-hyperon
Anti-Sigma-null hyperon
Xi-minus-hyperon
Anti-Xi-minus hyperon
Xi-null-hyperon
Anti-Xi-null-hyperon
Omega-minus-hyperon
Anti-Omega-minus-hyperon
This arrow ring diagram sample was created on the base of the figure illustrating the webpage "Grant Life Cycle" from the Georgia College website. "Grant Life Cycle.
Define Opportunity: Funding opportunities can come from anywhere: databases, agency websites, professional publications or colleagues. GC subscribes to the database GRC. Federal grant opportunities can be found through Grants.gov.
Develop Proposal: Once an opportunity has been identified OGSP will do the following:
(1) Review the announcement for application requirements.
(2) Meet with the Principal Investigator (PI) to develop a project management plan.
(3) Work up a draft budget for PI approval.
(4) Complete the sponsor/ required forms and budget justification to be included in the application.
Submit & Negotiate: Applications can only be submitted by GC or the GC Foundation. Once internal approval has been received, designated staff in the appropriate office will submit the application on behalf of the PI and institution. If awarded, the GC or Foundation personnel will review and negotiate acceptable terms and conditions to GC, GC Fdn and/ or USG.
All of these are part of Pre-award services. ...
Award Setup: OGSP will review award documentation and assist all responsible parties with their roles and responsibilities during the grant. OGSP is available through the life of the award to provide support with any non-financial issues.
Manage Subawards: If subawards were identified at application, OGSP will issue the subaward using GC approved forms. If the need for a portion of the work to be completed by an outside entity is noted in the post-award phase, the Grants Compliance Manager will secure agency approval and then issue the subaward. OGSP will monitor the fiscal aspects of the subaward while the PI is responsible for the programmatic compliance.
Execute Project: OGSP continually monitors each grant for compliance with award terms & conditions. As legal representative, OGSP works with the PI and funder to expedite reports and resolve any issues that might arise.
Close Out Project: Once a grant has reached the end of the project period, all funders have requirements for final progress and financial reports. OGSP will work with the PI to make sure the progress report is submitted in a timely fashion and the Business & Finance completes the final invoices or report. The storage of the official project file is the responsibility of OGSP. All information and reports should be copied to the Grant Compliance Manager for inclusion in the official record." [gcsu.edu/ grants/ grantlifecycle.htm]
The arrow ring diagram example "Grant life cycle" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Target and Circular Diagrams solution from the Marketing area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ marketing-target-and-circular-diagrams
Define Opportunity: Funding opportunities can come from anywhere: databases, agency websites, professional publications or colleagues. GC subscribes to the database GRC. Federal grant opportunities can be found through Grants.gov.
Develop Proposal: Once an opportunity has been identified OGSP will do the following:
(1) Review the announcement for application requirements.
(2) Meet with the Principal Investigator (PI) to develop a project management plan.
(3) Work up a draft budget for PI approval.
(4) Complete the sponsor/ required forms and budget justification to be included in the application.
Submit & Negotiate: Applications can only be submitted by GC or the GC Foundation. Once internal approval has been received, designated staff in the appropriate office will submit the application on behalf of the PI and institution. If awarded, the GC or Foundation personnel will review and negotiate acceptable terms and conditions to GC, GC Fdn and/ or USG.
All of these are part of Pre-award services. ...
Award Setup: OGSP will review award documentation and assist all responsible parties with their roles and responsibilities during the grant. OGSP is available through the life of the award to provide support with any non-financial issues.
Manage Subawards: If subawards were identified at application, OGSP will issue the subaward using GC approved forms. If the need for a portion of the work to be completed by an outside entity is noted in the post-award phase, the Grants Compliance Manager will secure agency approval and then issue the subaward. OGSP will monitor the fiscal aspects of the subaward while the PI is responsible for the programmatic compliance.
Execute Project: OGSP continually monitors each grant for compliance with award terms & conditions. As legal representative, OGSP works with the PI and funder to expedite reports and resolve any issues that might arise.
Close Out Project: Once a grant has reached the end of the project period, all funders have requirements for final progress and financial reports. OGSP will work with the PI to make sure the progress report is submitted in a timely fashion and the Business & Finance completes the final invoices or report. The storage of the official project file is the responsibility of OGSP. All information and reports should be copied to the Grant Compliance Manager for inclusion in the official record." [gcsu.edu/ grants/ grantlifecycle.htm]
The arrow ring diagram example "Grant life cycle" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Target and Circular Diagrams solution from the Marketing area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ marketing-target-and-circular-diagrams
Arrow ring diagram
The vector stencils library "Constellations except Zodiac, Northern and Southern" contains 47 star constellation maps of all constellations except Zodiac, Northern (45-90 degrees) and Southern (45-90 degrees).
Use these shapes for drawing astronomical diagrams and illustrations in ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Astronomy solution from the Science and Education area in ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Use these shapes for drawing astronomical diagrams and illustrations in ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Astronomy solution from the Science and Education area in ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Andromeda
Antlia
Aquila
Auriga
Bootes
Caelum
Canes Venatici
Canis Major
Canis Minor
Centaurus
Cetus
Columba
Coma Berenices
Corona Australis
Corona Borealis
Corvus
Crater
Cygnus
Delphinus
Equuleus
Eridanus
Fornax
Grus
Hercules
Hydra
Lacerta
Leo Minor
Lepus
Lupus
Lynx
Lyra
Microscopium
Monoceros
Ophiuchus and Serpens
Orion
Pegasus
Perseus
Piscis Austrinus
Puppis
Pyxis
Sagitta
Sculptor
Scutum
Sextans
Triangulum
Vela
Vulpecula
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