"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow. ...
While working with layouts of hydraulic machinery it is cumbersome to draw actual picture of every valve and other components.instead of pictures symbols are used for variety of components in the hydraulic system to highlight the functional aspects. symbol for directional control valve is made of number of square boxes adjacent to each other depending on the number of positions.connections to the valve are shown on these squares by capital letters.usually they are named only in their normal position and not repeated in other positions.actuation system of the valve is also designated in its symbol." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The Mac template "Pneumatic 5-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
While working with layouts of hydraulic machinery it is cumbersome to draw actual picture of every valve and other components.instead of pictures symbols are used for variety of components in the hydraulic system to highlight the functional aspects. symbol for directional control valve is made of number of square boxes adjacent to each other depending on the number of positions.connections to the valve are shown on these squares by capital letters.usually they are named only in their normal position and not repeated in other positions.actuation system of the valve is also designated in its symbol." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The Mac template "Pneumatic 5-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Pneumatic directional control valve
Mechanical Engineering
This solution extends ConceptDraw PRO v.9 mechanical drawing software (or later) with samples of mechanical drawing symbols, templates and libraries of design elements, for help when drafting mechanical engineering drawings, or parts, assembly, pneumatic,
The vector stencils library "Switches and relays" contains 58 symbols of electrical contacts, switches, relays, circuit breakers, selectors, connectors, disconnect devices, switching circuits, current regulators, and thermostats for electrical devices.
"In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
The most familiar form of switch is a manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets of electrical contacts, which are connected to external circuits. Each set of contacts can be in one of two states: either "closed" meaning the contacts are touching and electricity can flow between them, or "open", meaning the contacts are separated and the switch is nonconducting. The mechanism actuating the transition between these two states (open or closed) can be either a "toggle" (flip switch for continuous "on" or "off") or "momentary" (push-for "on" or push-for "off") type.
A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, such as a computer keyboard button, or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch. Automatically operated switches can be used to control the motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current, voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. ... A switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay. Large switches may be remotely operated by a motor drive mechanism. Some switches are used to isolate electric power from a system, providing a visible point of isolation that can be padlocked if necessary to prevent accidental operation of a machine during maintenance, or to prevent electric shock." [Switch. Wikipedia]
"A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch, but other operating principles are also used, such as solid-state relays. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance telegraph circuits as amplifiers: they repeated the signal coming in from one circuit and re-transmitted it on another circuit. Relays were used extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations.
A type of relay that can handle the high power required to directly control an electric motor or other loads is called a contactor. Solid-state relays control power circuits with no moving parts, instead using a semiconductor device to perform switching. Relays with calibrated operating characteristics and sometimes multiple operating coils are used to protect electrical circuits from overload or faults; in modern electric power systems these functions are performed by digital instruments still called "protective relays"." [Relay. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Switches and relays" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
"In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
The most familiar form of switch is a manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets of electrical contacts, which are connected to external circuits. Each set of contacts can be in one of two states: either "closed" meaning the contacts are touching and electricity can flow between them, or "open", meaning the contacts are separated and the switch is nonconducting. The mechanism actuating the transition between these two states (open or closed) can be either a "toggle" (flip switch for continuous "on" or "off") or "momentary" (push-for "on" or push-for "off") type.
A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, such as a computer keyboard button, or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch. Automatically operated switches can be used to control the motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current, voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. ... A switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay. Large switches may be remotely operated by a motor drive mechanism. Some switches are used to isolate electric power from a system, providing a visible point of isolation that can be padlocked if necessary to prevent accidental operation of a machine during maintenance, or to prevent electric shock." [Switch. Wikipedia]
"A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch, but other operating principles are also used, such as solid-state relays. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance telegraph circuits as amplifiers: they repeated the signal coming in from one circuit and re-transmitted it on another circuit. Relays were used extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations.
A type of relay that can handle the high power required to directly control an electric motor or other loads is called a contactor. Solid-state relays control power circuits with no moving parts, instead using a semiconductor device to perform switching. Relays with calibrated operating characteristics and sometimes multiple operating coils are used to protect electrical circuits from overload or faults; in modern electric power systems these functions are performed by digital instruments still called "protective relays"." [Relay. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Switches and relays" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Switch and relay symbols
The vector stencils library "Switches and relays" contains 58 symbols of electrical contacts, switches, relays, circuit breakers, selectors, connectors, disconnect devices, switching circuits, current regulators, and thermostats for electrical devices.
Use these shapes for drawing electrical diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-electrical
Use these shapes for drawing electrical diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-electrical
SPST
SPDT
DPST
DPDT
Make contact
Break contact
Two way contact
Passing make-contact
Spring return
Stay put
Limit switch
Circuit breaker
Spring return 2
Spring return 3
Limit switch n/o
Limit switch n/c
2 position switch
3 position switch
4 position switch
Manual switch
Pushbutton make
Pushbutton break
Pushbutton 2-circuit
Selector switch
Shorting selector
Proximity limit switch
Time delay make
Time delay break
Time delay make 2
Time delay break 2
Safety interlock
Flow actuated
Liquid level actuated
Liquid level actuated 2
Gas flow actuated
Pressure actuated
Temperature actuated
Thermostat
Temperature switch
Inertia switch
Mercury switch
Mercury switch 2
Fuse
Switch disconnector
Isolator
Change-over contact
Relay contacts
Relay coil
Pilot light
Pilot light, push-to-test
Relay, alternating-current
Relay, magnetically polarized
Relay, slow-operate
Relay, slow-release
Relay
Relay, high speed
Relay, mechanically latched
Relay, permanent
The vector stencils library "Fluid power valves" contains 93 symbols of pre-made hydraulic and pneumatic valves, including directional control valves, flow control valves, pressure control valves, and electrohydraulic and electropneumatic valves.
Use these shapes to design fluid power diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Use these shapes to design fluid power diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
2/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
2/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
2/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
2/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
3/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
3/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
3/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
3/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
4/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
4/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
4/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
4/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
5/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
5/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
5/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
5/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
4/3 valve, pneum., finite positions
4/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
4/3 valve, hydr., finite positions
4/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
5/3 valve, pneum., finite positions
5/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
5/3 valve, hydr., finite positions
5/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
Restrictor valve
Restrictor valve, adjustable
Gate-valve, norm. open
Gate-valve, norm. open, adj.
Gate-valve, norm. closed
Gate-valve, norm. closed, adj.
One-way restrictor
One-way restrictor, enclosed
Flow control, series flow
Flow control, temperature compensated
Flow control, bypass flow
Flow divider
Non-return, pilot controlled
Non-return, pilot contr., spring
Non-return, free
Non-return, spring loaded
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve
,-1-valve-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (connect.), both valves
,-both-valves-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (connect.), no valves
,-no-valves-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve, encl.
,-1-valve,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (connect.), both valves, encl.
,-both-valves,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (connect.), no valves, encl.
,-no-valves,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve
,-1-valve-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), both valves
,-both-valves-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), no valves
,-no-valves-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve, encl.
,-1-valve,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), both valves, encl.
,-both-valves,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Coupling (discon.), no valves, encl.
,-no-valves,-encl.-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Shuttle valve
Priority shuttle valve
Quick exhaust
Cartridge valve
Pressure relief
Pressure relief, drain
Pressure relief, vent port
Pressure relief, drain, vent port
Pressure relief, var.
Pressure relief, var., drain
Pressure relief, var., vent port
Pressure relief, var., drain, vent port
Pressure relief 2
Pressure reducing, 1 stage
Pressure reducing, 2 stage
Pressure reducing, relief
Pressure relief (E)
-fluid-power-valves---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
The vector stencils library "Dimensioning and tolerancing" contains 45 symbols of geometric dimensions and mechanical tolerances, geometric symbols, callouts, and text boxes and inserts.
Use these geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) shapes to create annotated mechanical drawings in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Use these geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) shapes to create annotated mechanical drawings in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Datum (old)
-dimensioning-and-tolerancing---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Box callout
Datum symbol
Callout
All around callout
Text block
2 datum frame
Simple frame
Basic frame
1 datum frame
3 datum frame
Straightness
Flatness
Line profile
Circularity
Cylindricity
Surface profile
Position
Concentricity
Symmetry
Parallelism
Perpendicularity
Angularity
Material condition
Arc length
Diameter
Counterbore/ spotface
Countersink
Depth
Slope
Conical taper
Statistical tolerance
Datum (new)
-dimensioning-and-tolerancing---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Datum (new) 2
-2-dimensioning-and-tolerancing---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Target point
Target line
Target area (circle)
-dimensioning-and-tolerancing---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Target area (rectangle)
-dimensioning-and-tolerancing---vector-stencils-library.png--diagram-flowchart-example.png)
Total runout
Total runout 2
Circular runout
Circular runout 2
Surface finish
Surface finish, removal process
Surface finish, no process permitted
A simple hydraulic schematic showing apparatus for testing the strength of a hydraulic hose splice.
Water enters through normally closed solenoid valve (1) and passes through intake flow meter (2) to high pressure pump (4). Intake water pressure is monitored by pressure gauge (3). The hose to be tested connects between pump (4) and normally open solenoid activated drain valve (7). To test the hose, pump drive motor (5) is turned on, the solenoid of drain valve (7) is activated, closing the valve, and the pump is run to pressurize the hose. Test pressure is monitored by gauge (6). When the test is complete or the hose fails, the solenoid of drain valve (7) is deactivated, opening valve and discharging water, depressurizing the system. All components are operated electrically by a remote control circuit so that the operator may perform the test from a protected location, monitoring it with a camera and video monitor.
This hydraulic schematic example was redrawn using ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software from the Wikimedia Commons file: Hydraulic schematic.jpg.
[commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/ File:Hydraulic_ schematic.jpg]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
[creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ deed.en]
The hydraulic schematic example "Apparatus for testing the strength of a hydraulic hose splice" is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Water enters through normally closed solenoid valve (1) and passes through intake flow meter (2) to high pressure pump (4). Intake water pressure is monitored by pressure gauge (3). The hose to be tested connects between pump (4) and normally open solenoid activated drain valve (7). To test the hose, pump drive motor (5) is turned on, the solenoid of drain valve (7) is activated, closing the valve, and the pump is run to pressurize the hose. Test pressure is monitored by gauge (6). When the test is complete or the hose fails, the solenoid of drain valve (7) is deactivated, opening valve and discharging water, depressurizing the system. All components are operated electrically by a remote control circuit so that the operator may perform the test from a protected location, monitoring it with a camera and video monitor.
This hydraulic schematic example was redrawn using ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software from the Wikimedia Commons file: Hydraulic schematic.jpg.
[commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/ File:Hydraulic_ schematic.jpg]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
[creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ deed.en]
The hydraulic schematic example "Apparatus for testing the strength of a hydraulic hose splice" is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Hydraulic system schematic
The vector stencils library "Switches" contains 25 symbols of electrical and light switches and breakers.
"In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
The most familiar form of switch is a manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets of electrical contacts, which are connected to external circuits.
A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, ... or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch. Automatically operated switches can be used to control the motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current, voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. For example, a thermostat is a temperature-operated switch used to control a heating process. A switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay." [Switch. Wikipedia]
Use the design elements library "Switches" for drawing light switches layouts, electrical and telecommunication equipment floor plans for building design and construction using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The shapes library "Switches" is included in the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
"In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
The most familiar form of switch is a manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets of electrical contacts, which are connected to external circuits.
A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, ... or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch. Automatically operated switches can be used to control the motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current, voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. For example, a thermostat is a temperature-operated switch used to control a heating process. A switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay." [Switch. Wikipedia]
Use the design elements library "Switches" for drawing light switches layouts, electrical and telecommunication equipment floor plans for building design and construction using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The shapes library "Switches" is included in the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Electrical switch symbols
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